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Corporate Advisory in the Philippines: A CPA Who Has Also Built Companies

Corporate advisory in the Philippines has become a crowded term. Everyone calls themselves a business consultant. But there’s a difference between someone who has studied businesses and someone who has run them — who has sat across the table from a BIR examiner, closed a payroll gap at 11pm, and figured out why a company that looked profitable on paper kept running out of cash. I’ve done all of those. After 25 years as a CPA and business founder, I do corporate advisory because I’ve seen from the inside what breaks — and I know how to find it before it becomes expensive.

What “Corporate Advisory” Actually Means

The term gets used loosely. Here’s what it means in my practice.

Corporate advisory is the work of looking at your company as a whole — not just your financial statements, not just your tax compliance, and not just one department that’s giving you trouble. It’s an objective, structured review of how your business actually operates: how decisions get made, how money flows, who controls what, where the exposure is, and what’s likely to go wrong next.

It is not an audit. An audit looks backward at what happened. Corporate advisory looks at what’s happening now and what’s likely to happen next. The purpose is not to find violations — it’s to find the cracks that, left unaddressed, will cost you money, time, or both.

I typically work with business owners who have one or more of the following situations:

  • The company has been growing, but something feels off and they can’t identify it
  • A key person left and revealed how dependent the company was on them
  • There’s been a BIR audit, an employee dispute, or a client complaint that pointed to a deeper problem
  • The owner is planning to step back, sell, or bring in investors and needs the company to look and operate cleanly
  • The business is profitable on paper but cash is always tight and nobody can explain why

In most of these cases, the problem isn’t one thing. It’s a cluster of things that accumulated over years — and nobody addressed them because the company was growing and there was always something more urgent.

Why a CPA Is the Right Person to Do This

There are business consultants who specialize in strategy, operations, marketing, HR, and technology. Each of them sees your business through one lens.

A CPA sees it through numbers — which means I see everything that has a financial consequence. That’s governance, because bad governance creates financial exposure. That’s operations, because inefficient processes show up in margins. That’s HR, because payroll structure and employee benefits have tax implications. That’s contracts, because liabilities and guarantees show up on the balance sheet.

I also hold a CMC — Certified Management Consultant — designation, which covers the strategy and organizational side of the work. So I’m not just looking at your books. I’m looking at your company as a system, and I’m asking: what would have to be true for this to break?

I’ve also founded and run companies myself. SS & Associates has been operating since 2004. Quenta Technologies is a fintech product I built from scratch. The Entrepreneurs Accounting Academy teaches financial management to business owners across the Philippines. I know what it looks like to manage payroll, chase receivables, deal with BIR, and make decisions without enough information. That experience shapes everything I do in advisory work.

What I Look at in a Corporate Advisory Engagement

Every engagement is scoped to what the company actually needs. But there are five areas I almost always cover, because problems in these areas are the most common and the most damaging.

1. Governance and Decision-Making Structure

Who has authority over what? Who can approve payments, sign contracts, commit the company to liabilities? In many Philippine SMEs, the answer is “the owner decides everything” — which means the company can’t function without the owner, and the owner can’t take a vacation.

Good governance means authority is distributed clearly, decisions are documented, and the company can operate even when key people aren’t available. It also means there are appropriate checks — not bureaucracy, but enough oversight that one person can’t accidentally (or intentionally) cause a large problem undetected.

I look at your organizational structure, your signatory arrangements, your approval workflows, and your board or management meetings — and I tell you whether they’re fit for the size and stage of the company.

2. Financial Controls and Cash Flow

Profitable companies run out of cash. It’s one of the most common and least-understood business failures in the Philippines. The reason is almost always the same: revenue and profit are being measured, but cash flow is not being managed.

I look at how money enters and leaves the company, how receivables are tracked and followed up, how payables are timed, how inventory is handled (if applicable), and how the company manages its float. I also look at who has access to accounts, who approves disbursements, and whether the financial reporting the owner receives is accurate, timely, and useful.

This is not about finding fraud — though inadequate controls do create the conditions for it. It’s about making sure the company’s financial information is reliable enough to make good decisions.

3. BIR and Regulatory Compliance

Philippine companies accumulate compliance gaps. It’s almost inevitable — regulations change, deadlines get missed, the bookkeeper didn’t know about a new requirement, or a transaction was recorded in a way that made sense at the time but doesn’t hold up to scrutiny.

I review your BIR registration, your tax filings, your withholding obligations, your official receipts and invoices, and your exposure to deficiency assessments. I’m not looking for a reason to alarm you — I’m looking for issues that, if found by a BIR examiner, would be a problem, so you can address them first.

I also check SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG compliance, business permits, and any industry-specific regulatory requirements that apply to your business.

4. Contracts and Legal Exposure

Most small and medium Philippine businesses have signed contracts they don’t fully understand. Service agreements, supplier contracts, lease agreements, loan documents, personal guarantees — these create obligations and liabilities that show up in your financial position whether you’re aware of them or not.

I review your major contracts for provisions that represent financial exposure: automatic renewal clauses, personal guarantee language, default triggers tied to ownership changes, non-compete provisions, and clauses that could become problems in a succession or sale scenario.

I work alongside your lawyers for anything that requires legal advice — my role is to identify what needs to be flagged, not to provide legal opinions.

5. Operational Processes and Key Person Risk

Every company has processes that exist because “that’s how we’ve always done it” — not because they’re efficient, accurate, or controlled. And most companies have people who are the single point of failure for something important: the one person who knows how to run payroll, the one person who manages the key client relationship, the one person who knows the password to the accounting system.

I look at your core operational processes — sales, billing, collections, purchasing, payroll, financial reporting — and I identify where the manual bottlenecks are, where the key person dependencies are, and what the risk profile is if something changes. Then I help you prioritize what to fix and in what order.

Who Needs Corporate Advisory?

Not every company needs a comprehensive advisory engagement. But you probably do if:

You’re growing fast and your systems haven’t kept up. Revenue is increasing but margins are shrinking, cash is always tight, or you’re making decisions without reliable information. This is the most common situation I see in Philippine SMEs between ₱20 million and ₱200 million in annual revenue.

You’re preparing for succession or a leadership transition. Whether you’re stepping back, bringing in a professional manager, or passing the business to a family member, the company needs to be able to operate without depending on you personally. That requires documented processes, clear governance, and financial systems that don’t live in someone’s head. If this is your primary concern, my succession planning services may be the better starting point.

You’ve just had a problem. A BIR assessment, an employee dispute, a client who didn’t pay, a business partner who left unexpectedly — these events usually reveal something about the company’s systems that needs to be addressed. The instinct is to handle the immediate problem and move on. The better move is to understand what made the company vulnerable and fix that.

You’re preparing for external financing or investment. Whether you’re approaching a bank for a significant loan or considering equity investment, your company needs to present itself as a well-governed, well-controlled business. Lenders and investors look for the same things I look for — and they’re less forgiving when they find gaps.

You want to know what you don’t know. Some of the most valuable advisory work I do is for business owners who simply want an honest assessment of where their company stands. Not a sales pitch for more services — just a clear-eyed review from someone who has no stake in telling them everything is fine.

How an Engagement Works

I don’t do long consulting projects with hundred-page reports at the end. My approach is direct, focused, and practical.

Step 1 — Discovery conversation (1–2 hours). I ask about the company’s history, ownership structure, key people, financial systems, and what’s keeping you up at night. This is not a formal intake form — it’s a real conversation. The goal is to understand what the company actually needs, not to sell a standard package.

Step 2 — Focused review. Based on what I learned in Step 1, I look at the specific areas of highest risk. For some companies this is primarily financial controls. For others it’s compliance. For others it’s governance and key person dependency. I don’t spend time on things that aren’t problems.

Step 3 — Direct findings conversation. I tell you what I found, what matters most, and what needs to change first. Not a presentation — a conversation. I’m direct. If something is a serious problem, I say so. If something people think is a problem actually isn’t, I say that too.

Step 4 — Prioritized action plan. I give you a clear, realistic sequence of things to address — organized by urgency and impact, not by what’s easiest or most billable. Your team should be able to start on the most important items within a week of our conversation.

Step 5 — Optional ongoing support. Some clients want me to stay involved as they implement changes. Others hand off to their team and call me when they hit a specific question. Either approach works. I don’t require retainer arrangements.

What This Is Not

It’s not an audit. If you need a statutory audit — for SEC filing, for loan requirements, or for investor due diligence — that’s a separate engagement handled through SS & Associates. Advisory is not audit.

It’s not a tax return service. I’ll identify tax compliance gaps and tell you what to fix. But the ongoing preparation and filing of returns is handled by your own accountant or through SS & Associates.

It’s not a management takeover. I give you an honest assessment and a practical plan. Implementation is yours. I don’t become your de facto CFO or operations head — though I’m available for specific questions as they come up.

It’s not a list of problems with no solutions. Every finding I surface comes with a recommended action. I don’t enjoy giving bad news for its own sake. The point is always: here’s what to do about it.

The Cost of Not Having This Done

The hardest conversations I have are with business owners who come to me after something has already gone wrong — after the BIR assessment for three years of underdeclared withholding tax, after the employee filed a labor case because the handbook didn’t actually match what HR was doing, after the company missed a loan covenant and triggered an acceleration clause nobody had noticed.

The cost of an advisory engagement is a fraction of what it costs to fix a major compliance gap after a BIR audit, to settle a labor dispute that should have been prevented, or to unwind a contract commitment that the owner didn’t fully understand when they signed it.

I can’t prevent every problem. But I can substantially reduce the number of problems that catch you by surprise.

Ready to find out where your company stands?

The first conversation is free. You can tell me about the company, what’s been keeping you up at night, and what you’d most like to understand — and I’ll tell you honestly whether an advisory engagement makes sense for your situation.

Most of my clients come away from that first conversation with useful insights even before any formal work begins.

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Sarah Songalia

Written & reviewed by

Sarah Songalia, CPA, CMC, CTEP®, RFC, FChFP

Sarah is a Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Trust & Estate Planner, and MDRT Lifetime Member with over 25 years in Philippine finance, advisory, and business consulting. She is the Managing Director of SS & Associates and Program Director of the Entrepreneurs Accounting Academy.

MDRT Lifetime Global FWN100™ '14 MAP Member FINEX Member ACPAFSI President
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